Lab Practical Name:_____________________
BioPl 243, Sect. 01 TA: Pam White
2 Dec 1998
Answer Sheet for Part I, Section A
Use the sheet below to answer the questions asked at the 20 stations.
(32 points: 1 point for each blank unless otherwise indicated)
Part I, Section B (9 points) For each of the following features, first define each term (you may use drawings). Next, indicate one family from Section A that possesses that feature by writing the station number where the family is located. The feature may or may not be visible on the specimen at that station, so indicate whether the feature is visible in the last column.
Example: |
FEATURE |
DEFINITION |
SPECIMEN # |
FEATURE VISIBLE? |
Diadelphous stamens |
9 + 1 stamen arrangement |
99 |
yes |
FEATURE |
DEFINITION |
SPECIMEN # |
FEATURE VISIBLE |
1. stylopodium | disc-like or conical enlargement borne on top of ovary. | #5 |
no |
2. interpetiolar stipules | stipules borne between the petioles | #6 |
yes |
3. ligule | strap-shaped projection from top of a leaf sheath | #10 |
yes |
4. spore | haploid reproductive body produced by meiosis that gives | any |
visible only in ferns (14 & 20) |
5. pollinia | pollen masses shed as units | 17 |
no |
6. plicate | folded like a fan | 1 |
yes (leaves) |
Part II. Key-outs: each key out is worth 7 points. In order to receive full credit, you must include each step taken during the keying-out process, and indicate the correct answer when finished.
Key-out 1. (7 points)
1 à 8 à 10 à 18 à 20 à 21 à 23 à 24 à 25 à Polypodiaceae
- 1 point for first mistake unless it was the first couplet (lose only ½ point for missing the 1 & 1). ½ point for additional mistakes.
Key-out 2. (7 points)
1 à 25 à 28 à 30 à 36 à HH (Brassicaceae)
- 1 point for first mistake. ½ point for additional mistakes.
Part III. Short answer, definitions, and drawing
1. (4 points) Draw a Carex spikelet. Be sure to draw and indicate the perigynium and label all the parts for full credit.
spikelet 1 point
perigynium labeled 1 point
indication that perigynium is a modified bract that covers the ovary 1 point (no credit if you indicate the flower is perfect)
correct number of bracts 1 point (no credit if you included "glumes", "lemmas", "paleas", or anything else that doesnt occur in Cyperaceae.
2. (6 points) Snack Break. List the families that are represented here by this snack of guacamole and corn chips. There are seven blanks, you need only answer six for full credit. This recipe, is taken from "Horn of the Moon Cookbook".
Guacamole ingredients |
Plant Family |
2 ripe avocados |
Lauraceae |
2 large cloves garlic, minced |
Liliaceae |
½ cup finely chopped onion |
Liliaceae |
Juice of one lemon |
Rutaceae |
1 ½ teaspoon dried dill |
Apiacaeae |
1 ½ cups diced tomatoes |
Solanaceae |
Dash of cayenne pepper |
Solanaceae (accepted Piperaceae even though its wrong) |
3. (5 points) Calling Poison Control!!
Assume you have just served these two plants, A and B, to your guests at a dinner party. Using the appropriate terminology, describe the taxonomically important vegetative features for these two plants as accurately as you can to the person at Poison Control. Your description should be as complete as possible and should include at least 5 features. Now hurry your guests may be in BIG trouble!
Plant A (Malvaceae) |
Plant B (Araceae) |
· stellate pubescence on leaves,
stems, etc. · alternate · stipulate (stipule scars) · woody · crenate-serrate margins · ovate · cordate leaf base · acute apices |
· lamina glabrous · alternate · estipulate · adventitous roots · woody · prophylls · branched hairs on petioles · deeply lobed · hastate-saggitate leaf base · waxy cuticle · prophylls present |